How to manage brain metastases?

Brain metastases are diagnosed to be the most common kind of brain tumor found in adults and are known to be a cause of mortality and morbidity in cancer patients. Currently, there are lots of advancements made in treatments, management, and diagnosis of brain metastases. Such kind of advancements includes Magnetic Resonance Imaging that can detect small metastases, stereostatic radiosurgery, and postoperative radiation therapy. Because of this, the majority of patients don’t die because of brain metastases.

Brain metastases are commonly seen in lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, and renal cell cancer. A significant rise has been seen in recent years. The reason is that there are advanced tools available for diagnosing brain metastases.

Common signs or symptoms associated with brain metastases

There are certain signs one can notice and get the indication of brain metastases.

  • Changes in the working of the brain like attention, memory, and reasoning.
  • Mood changes.
  • Start losing coordination or balance.
  • Vision changes
  • Getting trouble in finding the correct words.
  • Weakness and headache.

On finding any of the symptoms, one should contact a doctor immediately to get solitary brain metastases treatment in Delhi.

Treatment options available right now

While coming on the decision of treatment, certain factors need to be focused on.

  • Primary tumor type
  • Health of patient
  • Age
  • Treatment getting for primary cancer

Every cancer acts in its way and treats likewise. In brain metastases, it takes a large space in the brain and starts putting pressure on the surrounding tissues. Hence, the aim of therapy in the initial is to decrease the swelling caused because of pressure. A line of solitary brain metastases treatment in South Delhi includes – 

  • Surgery

Surgery can be an option when there is one lesion and also cancer is under control. Another thing to note here is that lesion should be in an area where doctors can operate. 

  • Whole Brain Radiation Therapy

Whole Brain Radiation Therapy or WBRT is a kind of treatment in which radiation is given to the whole brain. It generally gets completed in 10 to 15 doses. WBRT is recommended when surgery is not in the option or there is the presence of 3 brain lesions. 

  • Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)

It is not a surgery. In this, a large dose of radiation is targeted on the tumor site in a precise manner. The patients have to keep their heads still by using a mask or helmet.

  • Chemotherapy

There are chemotherapy medications that are not capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier. That means, they can move into the bloodstream, but can’t enter the brain. Thus, the cancer cells can easily escape the chemotherapy. According to the studies, chemotherapy is a kind of solitary brain metastases treatment in North Delhi that can reduce brain metastases. 

The final words

Brain metastases can be treated with different treatments as mentioned. This is so because these treatments have become advanced and the technology is also able to diagnose brain metastases.

Dr. Vineeta Goel is a top radiation oncologist in Delhi who is offering modern treatments for managing brain metastases without hampering the life of people. 

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